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WICCA.TXT
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1991-06-06
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Here is a tile set with a slightly different flavor for Nels Anderson's
Mahjongg 3.3. The theme is WICCA, which is a 20th century revival of
ancient nature religions. While Wiccans like to feel that their religion
goes back 25,000 years, most of the paraphernalia and litany has been pieced
together from various sources within the last century. This does not bother
most Wiccans, who feel their religion is a living, breathing, progressive
one. If many of the following symbols remind the uninitiated of what is
commonly called "Witchcraft", it is because this is, in fact, the same
tradition. Wiccans feel their beliefs were wrongly slandered by medieval
church officials, and their symbols and deities changed to represent
Christian ideas of evil, even as some of the tools, and all of the Sabbats,
were adopted by the church for its own purposes. Many Wiccans strongly
dislike the term, "witch", and actively wish everyone to know that their
religion stands for peace, goodness and harmony with all. It is to be
expressly denied that any aspect of true Wicca represents "devil worship",
for "Satan" is strictly a Christian deity and is not acknowledged by Wiccans,
regardless of the claims of certain modern conservative church leaders.
The tiles:
SYMBOLS
1. Pentagram - symbolizing the four elements of nature (See tiles
39-42) knit together by spirit. Note that it points upward.
This beloved symbol has, unfortunately, been adopted by
some who call themselves "Satanists", though they display it
upside-down out of a perverse desire to oppose anything
symbolizing good. They do the same to the Christian cross.
2. Wheel of the Year - Symbolizing the progression through
the yearly cycle of life. (See tiles 27-34)
3. Goddess - Wiccans believe in a duality of the creative
force, Female as well as Male. The more feminist Wiccans
give priority to the Goddess over the God. Most, however,
regard them as equals.
4. God - the consort of the Goddess.
TOOLS
5. Cauldron - iron pot for cooking, brewing and other uses among
Wiccans
6. Scrying Mirror - a mirror painted black, which those with the gift
use to call up images. A crystal ball is used by some.
7. Broom - used to ritually sweep negativity from a circle. A newly
married or "hand-fasted" couple will "jump the broom" to
encourage fertility. This and other old pagan customs are
still practiced in remote regions of the Appalachians.
8. Book of Shadows - the Wiccans personal reference for ritual. Many
are hand copied and jealously guarded.
9. White Knife - for utility use in rituals, cutting fruit, cake,
etc. (NOT living creatures!)
10.Athame - Ritual tool for focusing energy, symbolic of the male
sex. Not used as a cutting tool.
11.Wand - Another tool for focusing energy, also symbolizes the male.
12.Salt - the naturally clean mineral, essential for rituals and
purifications.
13.Oil - used for the ritual anointing of coveners, sometimes mixed
with herbs.
14.Candle - all shapes and sizes used throughout all Wiccan rituals.
15.Incense - another purifying substance with its own properties.
16.Goblet - Ritual tool representing the female sex, corresponds to
and used with athame.
17.Bell - used in rituals to invoke the Goddess.
18.The "Venus of Willendorf" - a prehistoric statuette considered by
Wiccans as proof of Goddess worship before recorded history.
This is debatable, but its meaning to modern Wiccans is
indisputable. Reproductions of this and other figures are
used to represent the Goddess in all rituals.
19.Horned Helmet - Representative of the God of the hunt, used in
several rituals. It and other symbols are also used to
correspond to the Goddess symbols, as No. 18 above.
RITUAL MISCELLANY
20.Represents the ritual circle with "deosil", or clockwise, dancing.
21.13 coveners traditionally formed a coven, 12 couples and a
priestess or priest, though modern covens are of any size.
22.The 4 directions of the compass represent the four elements.
PERSONALITIES
23.The "Familiar" - often a cat, but may be any other creature with
whom the Wiccan feels a personal bond. Wiccans,
incidentally, honor life above all and feel a special
kinship with the other animal folk of Nature. Animal or
(shudder) human sacrifice has no part in Wicca.
24.The Green Man - has a rich history in Europe, represents the God.
This image was perverted into the concept of the "Boogey
Man."
25.The Goddess - She who holds all in her bosom. Mother Earth
ringed by the moon, which reflects in its orbit woman's
menstrual cycle. Known by many names and venerated by many
cultures throughout history. Most Wiccans feel the refusal
of modern Western religious thought to acknowledge the
female aspect of deity is a serious shortcoming.
26.The God - The Goddess' consort, who is always depicted with
horns or antlers because he is Lord of the hunt or the
forests. Because the "Beast" of Revelation in the Christian
Bible is also depicted with horns, the medieval church
put two and two together and interpreted this as evidence
that "witches" worshiped Satan.
MAJOR SABBATS
27.Samhain - depicted by a pumpkin. The "Witch's New Year", at which
time Wiccans commune with departed loved ones. This was
altered by the medieval church to "All Hallows Eve", or
Halloween.
28.Imbolc - depicted by candles in the darkness. First celebration
of the awakening Earth. Altered to "Candlemas", or Ground
Hogs Day.
29.Beltane - depicted by the Maypole. The traditional "May Day."
Observance of the uniting of the God and Goddess.
(Has absolutely nothing to do with the Soviet Union!)
30.Lammas - depicted by an ear of corn and stalk of wheat. The time
to be thankful for the first harvest. Also known as
Lughnasadh and "Harvest Home."
MINOR SABBATS
31.Ostara - depicted by the decorated egg. This is the Sabbat that
the church turned into "Easter." It is the first day of
Spring, and symbolizes the Goddess bursting forth with
fertility. The Spring Equinox.
32.Litha - depicted by a stalk of grapes. The Summer Solstice, the
longest day of the year. The height of the Goddess' powers.
33.Mabon - depicted by falling leaves. The first day of Autumn,
completion of the harvest. The Fall Equinox.
34.Yule - depicted by the Yule log. The God, who has died at
Samhain, is now reborn to the Goddess. He begins his
journey back from the shortest day of the year, the Winter
Solstice. It is probably obvious which Christian holiday is
modeled after Yule.
MOON PHASES
35.New - beginning and end of the magickal cycle, a time of meeting
for some covens.
36.Waxing - a period for building magickal forces.
37.Full - the apex of the magickal cycle, generally a time of meeting
for all covens.
38.Waning - a period for releasing magickal forces.
THE ELEMENTS
39.Air - modern physics aside, the Wiccan honors the four traditional
elements of matter. Air is the spirit of the East. See #22.
40.Water - the spirit of the West.
41.Fire - the spirit of the South.
42.Earth - the spirit of the North.
There was much thought given to the presentation of these images and to
these explanations of them. Sadly, it must be admitted that there are those
devout individuals of other religions who will feel they should not be
presented at all, much less as the focus of a game. Wiccans ask only the
same consideration that is asked by other beliefs, as was taught, it would
seem, by the founder of the Christian church when he said, "However you want
men to treat you, treat them the same."
Those wishing to learn more about Wicca may consult two excellent books:
"Wicca, a Guide for the Solitary Practitioner" by Scott Cunningham, and
"Buckland's Complete Book of Witchcraft" by Raymond Buckland.
Blessed Be.
Thornwood